๐๐๐ซ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐จ๐งโ๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ก๐ฎ๐๐๐ง๐๐ฌ๐ฐ๐๐ซ
Parkinsonโs disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement control. It is caused by the degeneration of nerve cells in the brain, leading to reduced dopamine levelsโa chemical essential for smooth and coordinated muscle activity. The condition typically begins with mild symptoms and gradually worsens, impacting walking, speaking, and daily functioning.
๐๐ฒ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ซ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐จ๐งโ๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐๐ฌ๐
Parkinsonโs is primarily characterized by motor dysfunction, but it also affects cognitive and emotional health. Common symptoms include:
. Bradykinesia (slowed movements)
. Tremors (rhythmic shaking at rest)
. Muscle stiffness (lead-pipe or cogwheel rigidity)
. Postural instability and balance issues
. Speech difficulties and swallowing problems
. Loss of smell
. Sleep disturbances
. Depression, anxiety, and concentration issues
๐๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ค ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ
While the exact cause is unknown, several factors contribute to Parkinsonโs disease:
. Age-related degeneration (typically over 60)
. Genetic predisposition or family history
. Idiopathic Parkinsonโs (protein processing irregularities)
. Brain inflammation (encephalitis)
. Exposure to toxins or chemicals
. Head injuries or trauma
. Certain medications
๐๐ข๐๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐
There is no single test to confirm Parkinsonโs disease. Diagnosis is based on:
. Detailed medical history
. Neurological examination
. Imaging tests such as MRI, PET scans, or brain ultrasound to rule out other conditions
๐๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ
Although there is no cure, Parkinsonโs disease can be effectively managed with medication and supportive therapies. The most widely used treatment is:
. ๐๐๐ฏ๐จ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐, a natural chemical that converts to dopamine in the brain
. ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐๐จ๐ฉ๐, which prevents premature conversion of levodopa outside the brain, reducing side effects
Additional therapies may include physiotherapy, speech therapy, and lifestyle modifications
At ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐๐ โ ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ, ๐๐ก๐ฎ๐๐๐ง๐๐ฌ๐ฐ๐๐ซ, expert neurologist ๐๐ซ.๐๐ค๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐๐ซ ๐๐๐ง๐๐ provides advanced care for Parkinsonโs disease. With modern diagnostic tools, personalized treatment plans, and a compassionate approach, Neumed is a trusted destination for neurological care in Odisha.
