𝐀𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐬𝐦 𝐒𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐫𝐮𝐦 𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫 (𝐀𝐒𝐃) 𝐓𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐧 𝐁𝐡𝐮𝐛𝐚𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐰𝐚𝐫

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition caused by differences in brain structure and function. Previously referred to as Autism or Pervasive Developmental Disorder, ASD affects how individuals communicate, interact socially, and process sensory information. While some cases are linked to genetic disorders, the exact cause remains unclear. Experts believe a combination of genetic and environmental factors contributes to the development of ASD.

𝐊𝐞𝐲 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐒𝐃

ASD manifests through a range of behavioral and developmental challenges, including:

. Difficulty with verbal and non-verbal communication

. Limited or repetitive patterns of behavior and interests

. Sensory sensitivities

. Seizures or epilepsy

. Delayed or absent language development

. Intellectual disabilities

. Poor motor coordination and attention deficits

𝐏𝐨𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐂𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐒𝐃

Although the precise cause of ASD is unknown, several risk factors have been identified:

. Family history of autism

. Genetic mutations and disorders such as Fragile X syndrome

. Advanced parental age

. Low birth weight

. Metabolic imbalances

. Exposure to environmental toxins or heavy metals

. Maternal viral infections during pregnancy

. Fetal exposure to medications like valproic acid or thalidomide

𝐃𝐢𝐚𝐠𝐧𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐓𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠

Diagnosing ASD involves a multidisciplinary approach, including:

. DNA testing for genetic conditions

. Behavioral assessments

. Vision and hearing evaluations

. Occupational therapy screening

. Developmental tools such as the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-2)

Early diagnosis is crucial for effective intervention and improved outcomes.

𝐓𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐎𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬

While there is no cure for ASD, various therapies can help manage symptoms and enhance quality of life:

. 𝐁𝐞𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐲 to improve social and communication skills

. 𝐏𝐥𝐚𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐲 for emotional and cognitive development

. 𝐎𝐜𝐜𝐮𝐩𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐲 to support daily functioning

. 𝐏𝐡𝐲𝐬𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐲 to improve motor coordination

. 𝐒𝐩𝐞𝐞𝐜𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐲 for language and communication challenges

Alternative approaches may include:

. High-dose vitamin supplementation

. Chelation therapy (to remove heavy metals)

. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy

. Melatonin for sleep regulation

At 𝐍𝐞𝐮𝐦𝐞𝐝–𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐂𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐍𝐞𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐲, 𝐁𝐡𝐮𝐛𝐚𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐰𝐚𝐫, renowned neurologist 𝐃𝐫.𝐀𝐤𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐚 𝐊𝐮𝐦𝐚𝐫 𝐏𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐚 leads a dedicated team offering comprehensive ASD care. With advanced diagnostic tools, personalized therapy plans, and a compassionate environment, Neumed is recognized as one of the best neurology hospitals in Odisha for Autism Spectrum Disorder treatment.